📖 Overview

Use this Power Analysis Calculator to run the core math with transparent assumptions and quick interpretation-ready results.

🧪 Example Scenarios

Use these default and higher-pressure example inputs to explore how sensitive this calculator is before using your real numbers.

ExampleExample: using expected effect size (d) = 0.45, planned sample size (n) = 120, alpha (%) = 5, tails (1 or 2) = 2 gives you a fast baseline before testing your own numbers.
InputBase CaseHigher Pressure Case
Expected Effect Size (d)0.450.52
Planned Sample Size (n)120138
Alpha (%)56
Tails (1 or 2)22.3

⚙️ How It Works

This calculator applies a direct math model based on the inputs above.

💡This calculator is scenario-based. Better input quality leads to better decision quality.

Quick Reference

InputExample Value
Expected Effect Size (d)0.45
Planned Sample Size (n)120
Alpha (%)5
Tails (1 or 2)2

When To Use This

  • Use this tool when you need a fast decision during active planning or execution.
  • Use this before committing money, time, or tradeoffs that are hard to reverse.
  • Use this to compare options using the same assumptions across scenarios.

Edge Cases To Watch

  • Results can be misleading if key inputs are missing, stale, or unrealistic.
  • Very small or very large values may amplify rounding effects and interpretation risk.
  • If assumptions change mid-decision, recalculate before acting.

Common Mistakes

  • Mixing units or time periods between inputs.
  • Using rounded or outdated numbers when the decision depends on precision.
  • Reading the result without checking whether the default assumptions match your situation.

Practical Tips

💡 Validate units before comparing scenarios.
💡 Run multiple values to understand sensitivity.
💡 Use outputs as estimates, not guarantees.

Frequently Asked Questions

❓ What is the power analysis calculator?

It is a free tool for calculating power analysis from the inputs shown on the page.

❓ Can I change the default values?

Yes. Replace the defaults with your own numbers, then rerun the calculator to compare scenarios.

❓ How should I interpret the result?

Use the result as a practical estimate for statistics planning, then check the formula notes and related calculators for context.

❓ Is this output exact?

It is a fast estimate based on provided inputs and model assumptions.

❓ Can I compare different scenarios?

Yes, this tool is designed for quick side-by-side checks.